SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY NEWS #3
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1. This week's full moon happens only once every 3 years: An Article on Live Science states that 'September's full moon sets the stage for a Halloween blue moon'. This week, for the first time in three years, the September full moon is in a unique situation: it's happening so early in the month-a timing that gives it an entirely different name, the corn moon, instead of the harvest moon- that it sets the stage for October to have two full moons, meaning a rare blue moon will shine this Hallloween, on Oct. 31.
What's more This full moon, named for the East Coast corn harvest, will reach peak fullness at 1:22 a.m. EDT(5:22 UTC) on Wednesday, Sept.2, according to NASA.
2. US faces monkey shortage for COVID-19 research: Another article suggests that COVID-19 vaccines and treatments typically get tested in monkeys before being given to humans, but now, those primates are in short supply, The Atlantic Reported.
Prior to the pandemic, the U.S. was already approaching a potential monkey shortage, according to a 2018 report from the National Institutes of Health(NIH). The authors of the report proposed establishing a 'strategic monkey reserve' in order to meet future demand, and to provide a buffer in case of "unpredictable disease outbreaks," according to The Atlantic. No reserve was ever established, and when COVID-19 emerged in late 2019, the demand for monkeys skyrocketed worldwide.
3. Researchers develop molecule to store solar energy: Researchers at Linkoping University, Sweden, have developed a molecule that absorbs energy from sunlight and stores it in chemical bonds. A possible long-term use of the molecule is to capture solar energy efficiently and store it for later consumption. The current results have been published in the Journal Of The American Chemical Society(JACS).
The molecule belongs to a group known as 'molecular photoswitches.' Researchers said that "Our molecule can take on two different forms: a parent form that can absorb energy from sunlight, and an alternative form in which the structure of the parent form has been changed and become much more energy-rich, while remaining stable. This makes it possible to store the energy in sunlight in the molecule efficiently," says Bo Durbeej, professor of computational physics in the Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology at Linkoping University, and leader of the study.
"It's really annoying," said Xu Wang, a research associate in the Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics (LASP) at CU Boulder. "Lunar dust sticks to all kinds of surfaces-spacesuits, solar panels, helmets-and it can damage equipment."
So, he and his colleagues developed a possible fix--one that makes use of and electron beam, a device that shoots out a concentrated (and safe)stream of negatively-charged, low-energy particles. In the new study, the team aimed such a tool at a range of dirty surfaces inside of a vaccum, chamber. And, they discovered, the dust just flew away.
5. LG Wing teased as first phone in new Explorer Project lineup: You have to hand it to LG. Even in the face of years of disappointing quartely smartphone sales, the company hasn't giving up on taking risks to bring innovative and sometimes out of this world ideas to the market. It was rumoured to have one such phone in the works but now that is no longer a rumor. As part of its teaser for an announcement in two weeks, it presents a new Explorer Project whose first incarnation is unambiguously what has so far been called the LG Wing.
It's really not that hard to see the one of a kind form of the phone whose second screen is supposed to swivel out from beneath the main display. Curiously, the short video teaser suggests that there will be a small portion of the second display jutting out from the top. That wasn't evident from two previously leaked videos and could simply be a matter of marketing.
LG will formally announce the Explorer Project as well as this first phone on 14th Septemper at 10:00 (EDT).
6. 'So Different From Ours': Life Can Evolve & Thrive Within Stars, New Study Says: The hypothetical lifeforms in question may, in theory, develop intelligence and even find a way to explore the cosmos, one of the study authors suggested.
While scientists continue to ponder whether life exists on distant planets, a new research makes a surprising suggestion about where some lifeforms may thrive, Science Alert reports.
As per the news source, physicists Luis Anchordoqui and Eugene Chudnovsky of The City University of New York hypothesize that specific species can possibly develop and reproduce inside stars themselves.
"Data put away in the RNA (or DNA) encodes the instrument of self-replication," Chudnovsky said. "Its development probably been gone before by the huge arrangement of irregular RNA successions until a grouping was framed equipped for self-replication. We accept that a comparable cycle would happen with pieces of jewelry in a star, prompting a fixed cycle of self-replication."
he specialists contend that one-dimensional direct articles known as infinite strings and rudimentary particles with just a single attractive shaft known as monopoles may join to frame stable "one-, two-, and even three-dimensional structures", as the news source puts it, with their more unpredictable assortments being possibly fit for conveying data and recreating, "taking care of off the combination vitality produced by the star".
"Contrasted with the lifetime of a star, its lifetime is a prompt flash of light in obscurity. What is significant is that such a sparkle figures out how to deliver more starts before it blurs away, along these lines giving a long life expectancy of the species," the researchers state. "The intricacy advancing through changes and normal choice increments with the quantity of ages passed. Therefore, if lifetimes of self-imitating atomic species are as short as lifetimes of numerous unsteady composite atomic articles are, they can rapidly develop toward colossal intricacy."
Chudnovsky additionally recommended that these theoretical lifeforms may likewise create insight, including that "since they would develop quick, they could figure out how to investigate the universe past their star", and that "perhaps we should search for their essence in space."
"It is an intriguing idea that the Universe might be pressed with shrewd life that is so not the same as our own that we neglected to perceive its reality," he commented.
7. Notice me! Neglected for over a century, Black Sea spider crab re described: Despite the fact that perceived in the Mediterranean Sea, the Macropodia czernjawskii arachnid crab was disregarded by researchers (even by its namesake Vladimir Czernyavsky) in the territorial faunal records of the Black Sea for over a century. Simultaneously, albeit different types of the variety have been recorded as Black ocean fauna, those postings are generally off-base and happened either because of chronicled conditions or misidentifications.
Presently, researchers re-depict this, most probable, just types of the class happening operating at a profit Sea in the open-access diary Zoosystematics and Evolution.
The creepy crawly crab class Macropodia was found in 1814 and at present incorporates 18 species, generally happening in the Atlantic and the Mediterranean. The marine fauna of the Black Sea is overwhelmingly of Mediterranean cause and Macropodia czernjawskii was initially found operating at a profit Sea in 1880, yet a short time later, its essence there was to a great extent overlooked by the researchers.
After the modification of accessible kind examples from all accessible assortments in the Russian galleries and the Senckenberg Museum in Frankfurt-on-Main, just as recently gathered material operating at a profit Sea and the North-East Atlantic, an exploration group of researchers, driven by Dr Vassily Spiridonov from Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of Russian Academy of Sciences, re-portrayed Macropodia czernjawskii and gave the new information on its records and refreshed its biological attributes.
"The examination of the atomic hereditary standardized identification (COI) of the accessible material of Macropodia species showed that M. czernjawskii is a particular animal types while M. parva ought to be synonimised with M. rostrata, and M. longipes is an equivalent of M. tenuirostris", states Dr Spiridonov sharing the subtleties of the variety investigation.
All Macropodia species have epibiosis and M. czernjawskii is no exemption: practically completely analyzed crabs in 2008-2018 assortments had noteworthy epibiosis. It ordinarily comprises of green growth and cyanobacteria and, especially, a non-indigenous types of red alga Bonnemaisonia hamifera, formally detailed in 2015 at the Caucasian bank of the Black Sea, was found in the epibiosis of M. czernjawskii four years sooner.
"It improves our comprehension of its attack history. Gallery and checking assortments of species with plentiful epibiosis (specifically inachid crabs) can be utilized as an extra instrument to record and screen presentation and foundations of sessile non-indigenous species," recommends Dr Spiridonov.
8. The new Rolls-Royce Ghost aims for the impossible: The 2021 Rolls-Royce Ghost is the automaker's interpretation of "Post Opulent" luxury though, with a V12 engine and a cabin lavish enough to put most other cars to shame, you might not come to the same conclusion yourself. Still, the British company is taking no chances when it comes to getting the new Ghost right: as the successor to what proved to be the most successful model in Rolls-Royce history, it needs to be the perfect.
Original Ghost drivers, Rolls-Royce says, were requesting a marginally littler, and less flashy vehicle. Moderate, indeed, where the Phantom is brazenly sumptuous. The outcome is a ground-up upgrade, where just the Spirit of Ecstasy and the marked umbrellas were extended.
The new Ghost utilizes Rolls-Royce's special aluminum space outline – not imparted to any BMW family item – as in the Phantom and Cullinan. The vehicle is 89mm longer than previously, and somewhat more extensive as well, helping position the 6.75-liter twin-turbo V12 in the ideal spot for a 50/50 weight balance. All-wheel drive and all-wheel controlling are incorporated, alongside a totally new Planar Suspension System.
That, Rolls-Royce says, offers the ideal parity of "Enchantment Carpet Ride" and additionally captivating elements when you favor that. All the better for capitalizing on the V12's 563 drive and 627 lb-ft of force. Pinnacle force shows up from 1,600 rpm, however cunning building keeps significantly more motor clamor out of the lodge than previously. 0-60 mph comes in 4.6 seconds.
As you'd expect, the innovation is all present, however working unobtrusively out of sight. Two street filtering cameras, for instance, work close by the satellite-helped transmission to set up the suspension and gearbox for the knocks, bends, and turns of the course ahead. New electronically-controlled safeguards and self-leveling air suspension have been utilized.
Driven and laser headlights are utilized, alongside night-vision help, self-stopping, and 360-degree cameras. Dynamic voyage control with path keeping is incorporated also, and there's a quietly lit up front grille utilizing a bank of LEDs under the top edge.
Like previously, you can close the entryways with the press of a catch; new on the 2021 Ghost, you can likewise open them electrically as well. Inside the air-purged lodge – which Rolls-Royce says can have almost the entirety of its super fine particulates eliminated in less than two minutes – there's what the organization depicts as "credibility of materials as opposed to clear proclamation."
That despite everything incorporates a lot of very good quality materials: 20 half-shrouds split into 338 boards; open-pore wood; genuine metal; and glass. The bespoke sound framework conveys 1,300W through eighteen speakers, including fortified drivers to the Starlight Headliner to transform the entire rooftop into a speaker all alone. Twin mouthpieces screen how the distinctive sound frequencies are performing, and can change the amp to suit.
152 LEDs above and beneath the dashboard, diffused with more than 90,000 laser-etched dots, creates a twinkling appearance. The result is a car, Rolls-Royce says, that feels as special as you'd expect given the luxury price tag, but without being too loud about it.
Pricing starts at $332,500, though of course that's just the kicking-off point for what's inevitably going to be a well-customized car. Even as Rolls-Royce aimed for a more subtle interpretation of modern luxe, some owners are likely to go all out when it comes to personalization. Initial deliveries will begin early in 2021.
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